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Achieve Optimal Safety and Compliance with ISA-84 Safety Standards for the Process Industry


The ISA-84 series of standards and technical reports provide detailed guidance for every phase of the safety instrumented system (SIS) lifecycle, to make sure systems are designed, verified and maintained to meet the highest safety standards.

By adhering to these globally recognized standards, industries can safeguard personnel, protect assets and address environmental safety while maintaining operational integrity.

Why ISA-84 Standards Matter

In the high-risk process industries, safety is not a choice, it’s a necessity. The ISA-84 standards form a robust framework that helps organizations achieve:

  • Enhanced Safety: Mitigate the risks associated with hazardous processes, reducing the likelihood of accidents, injuries and fatalities.
  • Compliance with Regulations: Implement a framework and methodology that helps organizations implement safety instrumented systems that can satisfy regulatory requirements.
  • Operational Integrity: Maintain the reliability of safety instrumented systems (SIS) to prevent unplanned downtime and protect valuable assets.
  • Lifecycle Safety Management: Safeguard safety throughout the system lifecycle, from design to decommissioning, allowing for continuous operational excellence.
  • Cybersecurity Resilience: Integrate cybersecurity into the safety lifecycle, protecting critical systems from evolving cyber threats.
  • Cost Efficiency: Proactively manage safety risks to reduce costly incidents, legal expenses and production losses.

ISA-84 Standards

ANSI/ISA-61511-1-2018/IEC 61511-1:2016+AMD1:2017 CSV, Functional Safety – Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industry Sector – Part 1: Framework, Definitions, System, Hardware and Application Programming Requirements (IEC 61511-1:2016+AMD1:2017)

This standard defines the requirements for the design, implementation, operation and maintenance of SIS in the process industry to achieve functional safety. It establishes a lifecycle framework and sets performance targets based on safety integrity levels (SIL) to manage risk effectively but leaves implementation responsibilities to the organization. Covering everything from initial specification to decommissioning, the standard helps industries such as oil and gas, chemicals and power generation maintain safe operations in hazardous environments.

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ANSI/ISA-61511-2-2018/IEC 61511-2:2016, Functional Safety – Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industry Sector – Part 2: Guidelines for the Application of EC 61511-1:2016 (IEC 61511-2:2016, IDT)

This standard offers practical guidance for applying the requirements of ANSI/ISA 61511-1:2016 to the specification, design, installation, operation and maintenance of safety instrumented functions (SIFs) and related SIS in the process industry. It helps organizations understand and implement both the technical and procedural elements of functional safety, supporting effective risk reduction and fostering compliance with ANSI/ISA 61511-1. As a key resource, it supports the proper design, application and maintenance of safety systems throughout their entire lifecycle

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ANSI/ISA-61511-3-2018/IEC 61511-3:2016, Functional Safety – Safety Instrumented Systems for the Process Industry Sector – Part 3: Guidance for the Determination of the Required Safety Integrity Levels (IEC 61511-3:2016, IDT)

This standard provides essential guidance on determining the appropriate SIL for SIF in the process industry. By explaining the concept of tolerable risk and offering various methodologies for calculating SIL, this standard helps organizations assess the level of risk reduction needed to protect personnel, the public and the environment. It supports informed decision-making by clarifying how to assign the correct SIL to safety functions based on potential hazards and consequences, confirming that safety measures are both effective and proportionate to the risks involved.

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ANSI/ISA-84.91.01-2021, Identification and Mechanical Integrity of Process Safety Controls, Alarms and Interlocks in the Process Industry Sector

This standard offers guidance on maintaining the mechanical integrity of process safety controls, alarms and interlocks within the process industry. It focuses on best practices for inspecting, testing and documenting these critical safety elements to maintain their reliability and effectiveness over time. By supporting proper management of these systems, the standard helps organizations uphold safety performance and reduce operational risks.

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ISA-TR84.00.02-2022, Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Verification of Safety Instrumented Functions

This technical report provides comprehensive guidance for verifying the SIL of SIFs in the process industry. It addresses the evaluation of both random and systematic failures, considers spurious trip rates and outlines methods for calculating failure probabilities to indicate that SIFs meet their required performance targets. By supporting accurate SIL verification, this technical report helps organizations confirm the reliability of their safety systems and maintain effective risk reduction measures throughout the system lifecycle.

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ISA-TR84.00.03-2023, Automation Asset Integrity of Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS)

This technical report focuses on maintaining automation asset integrity (AAI) for SIS in the process industry. It provides guidance on effective inspection, testing and maintenance practices to indicate that SIS components remain reliable and capable of performing their intended safety functions over time. By promoting proactive integrity management, this technical report helps organizations reduce risks, prevent failures and sustain the overall performance and safety of their automation assets.

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ISA-TR84.00.04-2020 Part 1, Guidelines for the Implementation of ANSI/ISA-61511-1-2018

This technical report offers practical guidance for implementing the ANSI/ISA-61511-1-2018 standards in the process industry. It provides useful examples, techniques and best practices to help organizations effectively apply the standard's requirements throughout the lifecycle of SIS. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, it supports consistent and effective implementation, helping to enhance functional safety, manage risks and maintain compliance.

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ISA-TR84.00.04-2005 – Part 2A Practical Example Implementation of ANSI/ISA-84.00.01-2004 (IEC 61511 Mod)

This technical report presents an example method for implementing the ANSI/ISA-84.00.01-2004 (IEC 61511 Mod) standards. It demonstrates how techniques such as HAZOP, LOPA and fault tree analysis can be used to meet functional safety requirements. While highlighting that multiple valid approaches exist for achieving compliance, this technical report provides practical insights into risk assessment and safety system design.

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ISA-TR84.00.05-2009, Guidance on the Identification of Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) in Burner Management Systems (BMS)

This technical report provides guidance on identifying SIF within BMS used in the process industry. It helps organizations understand how to recognize and classify the safety functions required to mitigate risks associated with burner operations. Supporting proper identification of SIFs aids in enhancing system safety, verifying regulatory compliance and improving the overall reliability of burner management processes.

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ISA-TR84.00.07-2018, Guidance on the Evaluation of Fire, Combustible Gas, and Toxic Gas System Effectiveness

This technical report provides guidance on evaluating the effectiveness of fire, combustible gas and toxic gas detection systems in the process industry. It outlines key factors and methodologies for assessing detection coverage, response times and system reliability to allow timely and effective hazard mitigation. By supporting thorough evaluation, the report helps organizations enhance safety performance, reduce risk and maintain compliance with industry standards for hazardous gas and fire detection.

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ISA-TR84.00.08-2017, Guidance for Application of Wireless Sensor Technology to Non-SIS Independent Protection Layers

This technical report offers guidance on the application of wireless sensor technology within non-safety instrumented system (non-SIS) independent protection layers (IPLs) in the process industry. It explores how wireless sensors can effectively enhance risk reduction strategies by providing additional layers of protection outside the primary SIS. It addresses considerations such as reliability, communication integrity and system design to help organizations safely integrate wireless solutions into their overall safety architecture.

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ISA-TR84.00.09-2024 Part 1, Cybersecurity Related to the Safety Lifecycle

This technical report provides guidance on integrating cybersecurity measures throughout the safety lifecycle of process safety controls, alarms and interlocks. It addresses the growing need to protect safety systems from cyber threats by outlining strategies to assess risks, implement protective measures and maintain cybersecurity resilience. Embedding cybersecurity into each phase of the safety lifecycle helps organizations safeguard critical systems, maintain operational continuity and enhance overall process safety.

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Purchase the ISA-84 Standards and Technical Reports Bundle and save 8%!

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The ISA-84 Safety Lifecycle Approach

The ISA-84 standards emphasize a systematic approach to safety throughout the entire lifecycle of SISs:

  • Design: Set up a foundation for safety with clear specifications and requirements for your SIS
  • Installation: Follow best practices for installation to achieve operational integrity and safety
  • Operation: Maintain ongoing performance with periodic safety checks and risk assessments
  • Maintenance: Achieve longevity and reliability of safety functions through continuous monitoring and verification
  • Decommissioning: Properly retire safety systems while confirming that safety standards are met until the system's end-of-life

By integrating these standards into your processes, you help drive consistent risk management and ongoing safety across your operations.


Why Choose ISA-84?

  • Proven Framework: The ISA-84 standards are trusted worldwide in industries such as chemicals, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage and power generation.
  • Comprehensive Support: These standards offer a holistic approach to safety, from hazard analysis to SIL determination and maintenance.
  • Practical Examples: The technical reports provide real-world examples and implementation guidance tailored to specific industries and applications.
Protect what matters most. Implement ISA-84 standards today for a safer, more reliable tomorrow.

Join the ISA84 Committee

Ready to elevate the organization’s safety practices? Join the ISA84 standards committee to contribute to the development of future safety standards, collaborate with industry experts and stay at the forefront of functional safety in the process industry. View a current list of the ISA84 committee members here.

For more information or to get started, contact the ISA standards team at standards@isa.org.

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