22 February 2008

Good ideas stunt innovation?

As sure as everyone knows whose face appears on the $1,000 bill, you can always count on human nature to try to ruin a good thing.
Look at Robert Goldstone. He is a cognitive scientist at Indiana University and he is convinced good ideas have a downside. When people hear a good idea they spend too much time jumping on the bandwagon and trying to take a piece of the action instead of innovating on their own.
"It turns out not to be effective if different inventors and labs see exactly what everyone else is doing because of the human tendency to glom onto the current 'best' solution," Goldstone said.
Goldstone's research examines and charts group behavior and the patterns in which people unknowingly participate. He found the fully connected groups performed the best when solving simple problems. Small world groups, however, performed better on more difficult problems. For these problems, the idea that "the more information, the better" is not correct.
"The small world network preserves diversity," Goldstone said. "One clique could be coming up with one answer, another clique could be coming up with another. As a result, the group as a whole is searching the problem space more effectively. For hard problems, connecting people by small world networks offers a good compromise between having members explore a variety of innovations, while still quickly disseminating promising innovations throughout the group.”
Think about it, when you hear a good idea, does that mean the end, or is it just the beginning? Good ideas should spawn other more creative ideas, but how often to organizations bog down on the minutia of the process and not allow for true creativity? Look around your organization for the answer.
By the way, before you Google it, Grover Cleveland is on the $1,000.
Talk to me.

14 February 2008

Winners work the technology treadmill

“Automation and drives are the two hearts of our business … and our business is to make our customers more productive.”
Jim Pinto, technology futurist and founder of Action Instruments, gave the opening day keynote address at the 2008 Motor, Drive & Automation Systems Conference this morning in Atlanta.
He described the technology shifts that will move the world from "commodities to inflection points."
Pinto sees the fundamental purpose of automation, controls, and drives is to improve productivity, which generates increased output with reduced costs. Productivity has now become a global race.
“It’s a fierce, head-to-head competition between regions and nations for the single reason that it is the source of the wealth, the key to improvements in living standards. Those who can produce cheaper, faster, better – win,” Pinto said.
“Technology improves productivity and wins market-share. Hardware and software, products and systems, will continue on the technology treadmill, becoming smaller, cheaper, higher performance at a better price, more widely available.
“Within the next few years, literally billions of communications-enabled products and processes will provide intelligence and connectivity for almost everything, extending the Internet into almost every aspect of our lives.
“Machine-to-machine communications will yield significant benefits over the next decade. Imagine every major piece of equipment monitoring its own operation, including uptime, downtime, dwell-time, energy usage, malfunction, and repair-time. Usage can then transmit via an Internet connection, providing real-time asset management and operating return on investment.
“Wireless sensor networks will generate significant new growth, providing vast arrays of real-time, remote interaction with the physical world. The future of wireless is not just replacement of copper in conventional applications. New leadership and market share will go to those who use wireless imaginatively to completely reshape old systems with as yet unimagined benefits,” Pinto said.
‑ Nicholas Sheble

13 February 2008

ABB’s chief Fred Kindle out

Fred Kindle, ABB’s chief executive, and who helped return the company to strong profitability after going through a difficult financial period, is leaving the company over “irreconcilable differences about how to lead the company.”
ABB’s Board of Directors named Chief Financial Officer Michel Demaré as interim chief executive.
Kindle joined ABB in September 2004 and took over as president and chief executive in January 2005. Over that time frame he oversaw strong growth and a return to profitability.
The Board fully supports the strategic targets announced in September 2007 and is confident in the executive committee’s ability to drive the strategy forward, officials said. The Board will immediately begin the search for a successor.
“The Board is very thankful to Fred Kindle for driving the company to the extraordinary level of performance it achieved over the last three years,” Chairman Hubertus von Grünberg said. “He successfully streamlined and strengthened the company’s operations around the world. Under his leadership, ABB today is a leading company in respect of growth, profitability and business ethics.”

08 February 2008

Trapped, but still learning

A captive and attentive audience is always a great thing and for suppliers at the ARC Advisory Group’s 12th annual forum this week in Orlando, Fla., there was plenty of opportunity to launch new products and offerings.
Here are just a few samples:

Kepware Technologies is partnering with Oracle to provide plant floor execution data to Oracle’s manufacturing applications.
Kepware's OPC server technology, called KEPServerEX, allows users to set up communications from equipment to control and business systems via a range of available plug-in device drivers and components. Kepware is adding new features to KEPServerEX including, OPC Client functionality that will it to act as a gateway from any OPC Server including third party device drivers as well as HMI/SCADA or historian products; a first level of data analytics from real-time plant floor data and complex data tags.

Yokogawa Electric Corp. unveiled its CENTUM VP, an integrated production control system.
A traditional DCS controls and monitors a plant, but Yokogawa officials said CENTUM VP goes beyond that by integrating plant information management, asset management, and operation support functions, which should achieve a unified operating environment.
“CENTUM VP is designed to empower real-time decision makers at all levels of a plant’s operations,” said Satoru Kurosu, Senior vice president of Yokogawa’s Industrial Automation business.
The CENTUM VP system consists of a unified architecture based on a single real-time plant database, continued high reliability and compatibility and an intuitive human machine interface.

While Emerson did talk about its wireless initiatives, they also discussed products dealing with the alternative fuel arena.
Emerson’s latest products ranged from its Ovation SCADA software for wind energy management, to Fisher C1 Series controllers and transmitters for oil and gas operations, Rosemount Analytical AccuMax technology for boiler and furnace operation improvement, and Rosemount sapphire-tube enclosed thermocouples for gasification applications.

In a press conference to further elaborate on its 11 December partnership announcement, Milwaukee-based Rockwell Automation Inc. and Paris-based Dassault Systèmes, a PLM software supplier, discussed further details on how it will help manufacturers develop the digital factory.
Rockwell and Dassault will link manufacturing design to factory-floor control by integrating Rockwell’s RSLogix 5000 control programming and configuration software together with Dassault’s Delmia Automation PLM software. The result will be manufacturers can expect to reduce the cost of engineering and ramp-up time, and to continually optimize their manufacturing operations with an accurate, real-time, simulation model, officials said.
This move also comes after Siemens’ $3.5 billion deal for PLM provider UGS. The PLM space will become very interesting this year.

Mitsubishi Electric Automation, introduced its e-F@ctory manufacturing solution.
e-F@ctory is Mitsubishi Electric’s plan for manufacturing and unifies its control hardware and networks with enterprise IT systems offered by partners, including IBM and ILS Technology.
Mitsubishi bases e-F@ctory on four main components: iQ Automation; iQ Works; the CC-Link network architecture, and the MESIF (Manufacturing Execution System Interface) or eMESIF (enhanced MESIF).

ILS Technology, IBM and Mitsubishi also gave further details on their late January partnership about a service oriented architecture (SOA). The three companies developed a reference architecture that can help customers meet industry standards more quickly for device-to-IT connectivity.
IBM brings its integration services, SOA Foundation for manufacturing and project management to the alliance. While Mitsubishi brings its automation system with direct enterprise computing connectivity. ILS Technology adds its deviceWISE embedded software integrated into the Mitsubishi Electric e-Factory Portfolio and links IBM’s and plant floor technologies together for those segments.

05 February 2008

Collaboration breeds success

To win in a global manufacturing environment today, teams have to work together to achieve total effectiveness.
If you listen to the ARC Advisory Group the future is all about communities joining together to solve issues.
If you listen to Margaret Walker, vice president of engineering solutions, technology centers and manufacturing and engineering work processes at Dow Chemical, “It takes a lot of people to make things happen.”
What is true is companies have to work together within its own boundaries and also with their partners to get ahead in a global environment.
“To run a plant effectively, you need to work with the enterprise, engineering and design, and operations. You have to work with all these partners to achieve greater success,” said Andy Chatha, president of Dedham, Mass.-based ARC during today’s keynote address during the company’s 12th annual forum in Orlando, Fla.
There is no doubt technology has brought global communities closer, but it is not just using the latest and greatest advances that will get a company ahead, Walker said.
“Success is all about collaboration. Success is all about working together.”
Things can not remain the same, so that means the concept of change will always be in the business plan.
For successful change, there needs to be strong leadership, Walker said. “Leadership helps secure buy in from all parties. Without leadership support, all project energy is wasted. It takes the right people at the right place at the right time.”
There also should not be any hidden agendas.
“Leaders must be unselfish in their decision making,” Walker said.
In talking about decisions, aircraft maker Boeing had to make some tough choices. The company was doing well, but they knew they had to change. One reason was they had tough competition. Another reason is most their customers were operating in the red and they had to find a way to help them add new revenue streams, said Tim Opitz, director, Boeing 787 production and support, systems integration process and tools.
The company had to change its concept of working with partners to ensure they could get global delivery of airplane parts to the assembly plant. What they ended up doing was developing a “commonality matrix,” essentially a set of standards for all partners to work from. All partners would meet and then agree to the matrix, Opitz said.
Working on the 787 “changed the way Boeing is doing business and how the companies supporting Boeing are doing business,” Opitz said.